Looking for gripping dystopian story ideas? Here are 7 dystopian plot ideas to inspire your next dark and unforgettable story.
7 Gripping Dystopian Plot Ideas For Writers
People are either optimists or pessimists, right? When they’re storytellers, that translates to either Utopias or Dystopias. While a Utopia describes a better version of society, Dystopian fiction describes how society turns into hell. This blog will give you some ideas for Dystopian plots.
Before you continue, it is helpful to know what the genre is about. Here are two blog posts that might help you.
- What Is Dystopian Fiction And How Do I Write It?
- What Is A Utopia And How Do I Write One?
Dystopian Fiction is exciting to read. Have you ever wondered why?
Why Is Dystopian Fiction Popular?
Whenever the world is evolving rapidly (when isn’t it?), the archetypal fear of change rises. Change is frightening in itself because it takes us into the unknown. It forces us to leave our comfort zone.
It’s the writer’s job to see where that change might lead us. What current trends and events will become more important in the future? If you then combine that with some archetypal fears, then you have a Dystopian plot!
Dystopian Plots
Dystopian plots all have a few elements in common. You can read up on them in our blog, What Is Dystopian Fiction And How Do I Write It? Before we develop a few ideas, let’s recap some central themes of Dystopian fiction:
- Control/oppression
- Loss of individualism due to a collective ideology
- Hostile environment
- Scapegoat / universal threat / common enemy
- Survival
Now all we need to do is take these themes and pair them off with some of the current topics in our society. Let’s see if we can exaggerate and distort them to come up with some truly terrifying plot ideas. Basically, we’ll play ‘What if?’ to create the perfect literary hell.
7 Fresh Ideas
I won’t give you detailed plotlines, but I’ll show you my premise and how I apply the ‘What If.’
1. Artificial Intelligence Rules The World
We’ve all seen what AI can do. Right now, people are just playing around with it, and it’s already frightening to see how real fake images can look.
What if…
… Artificial Intelligence has already taken over? What if it has secretly developed a conscience of its own and just lets people believe they can still control it? What would that computer conscience look like? Would it abide by Asimov’s Laws of Robotics? What ethics would AI give itself? Where would it contradict mankind, revealing itself?
2. The Invisible War
There’s always an armed conflict going on somewhere in the world. So far, it’s been a competition of manpower and arms. People have gotten very inventive using drones and cyber-attacks.
What if…
… someone came up with a way to wage war without the enemy even noticing it? What if you could use artificial intelligence to fight the war for you? To infiltrate your enemy’s internet and steer their society to destruction? How would you protect yourself?
3. The Pandemic As Weapon
With COVID, we’ve all seen what a worldwide virus can do. Many scientists have said that we were lucky, that with the increase in travel and globalisation, pandemics would occur more often. Mankind might not be fast enough to develop vaccines every time.
What if…
… someone developed the deadliest virus to use it as a weapon. What if that virus were accidentally set free before the developers could create an antidote to protect themselves?
4. Interstellar Climate Change
The predictions about where climate change will lead our planet are rather detailed. We know what’s in store for us. The laws of evolution tell us that if climate change is not stopped, mankind must adapt.
What if…
… we run out of time faster than we think? What if something unforeseeable happens to our planet, like a collision with an asteroid? It might introduce bacteria to our planet that could be a much greater threat. How do you fight a space virus?
5. Expansion Into Space
Astrophysicists think that space travel helps us discover new chemical elements and new technologies that might be marketable, and, one day, will help us earn lots of money.
What if…
… astronauts brought home a chemical element that promises to be a safe and unlimited source of energy. How would society change? What if our naïve enthusiasm for that energy source makes us careless? What if that chemical element has hidden features that are extremely harmful?
6. Crusades Within The Church
For the past decades, the big churches in Europe have been complaining about a loss of members. But the world population grows, especially in Africa and Asia. This is why the Catholic Church, for example, has equally grown on these continents. This means that their influence on the church grows, too, in terms of topics related to their culture.
What if…
.. the last Western pope feared that the Vatican might one day be obsolete in Europe? What if the nexus of Catholicism shifted elsewhere? What if a secret organisation within the Vatican started a crusade to purge the Church of these influences? How could Asia and Africa be a threat to the Vatican, and what would a modern crusade look like? Would the average church-goer join the crusade? How would you fight in a modern crusade?
7. Social Media Saviour
The search for meaning is increasingly important in many people’s lives. There are modern ways to find that meaning, for example, in social media. Remember, influencers need to be convincing because the number of followers translates to money in their pockets. But the tools to influence people can also be abused.
What if…
… we watch an influencer rise to stardom, posting valuable information. But then that influencer becomes desperate to keep his followers and resorts to propaganda. What cult could develop? And how does that cult keep people glued to social media, losing their individuality? How could that eventually cause the breakdown of modern society?
How To Choose A Dystopian Idea
You can only write a good Dystopia if you’re on a personal mission. You need to have a cause that’s dear to your heart. How can you find that? Here’s an idea.
- First, decide which aspect of the modern world upsets you most. What do you think could cause the downfall of humanity? What hell on Earth looks like depends largely on your own mission.
- Then, you need a great character for readers to identify with. That character needs to be close enough to the reader to enable that, but remote enough for the story to be a Dystopia. That character needs to have one special character trait. Essentially, that can be anything, but it needs to be a trait that’s admirable in itself but could potentially be a flaw. Your special gift is always a flaw in disguise.
- Next, find what aggravates you the most, and that will give you your mission. Amplify what scares you the most, and you will have your dystopian setting. Then decide on that character trait that can double as a flaw. This will show you the way out of the Dystopia.
Dystopian Fiction Examples
Here are some examples of Dystopian novels:
- Brave New World by Aldous Huxley – set in a controlled society built on pleasure and conditioning.
- The Giver by Lois Lowry – set in a controlled society where emotions and memories are suppressed to maintain order.
- Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell – set in a surveillance state where independent thought is dangerous.
- The Trial by Franz Kafka – a man is arrested and prosecuted by an inaccessible authority without ever knowing his crime.
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick – set in a post-apocalyptic world where artificial humans blur the line between real and fake life.
- The Power
by Naomi Alderman – set in a world where women develop the ability to generate electrical power and upend global power structures.
- The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins – set in a society where children are forced into televised death games.
- The Road
by Cormac McCarthy – a bleak survival journey through a ruined world.
- The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood – set in a totalitarian regime built on gender control.
The Last Word
Writing a Dystopia is no small feat. And it’s not for pantsers. Because a Dystopia combines the elements of social criticism with fantasy, writers need to do an enormous amount of worldbuilding.
In fantasy, the fictional world can have very creative laws of nature. Not so in a Dystopia. The Dystopian world needs to be logical and relatable to our own world, or the message won’t come across. This requires planning!
Beware of overused tropes like the wasteland setting, the mousy protagonist with special talents, and the illogical and cruel villain. This doesn’t mean you’re not allowed to use them – but you have to take special care to find a new angle.
Happy writing as you try out these plot ideas!

By Susanne Bennett. Susanne is a German-American writer who is a journalist by trade and a writer by heart. After years of working at German public radio and an online news portal, she has decided to accept challenges by Deadlines for Writers. Currently she is writing her first novel with them. She is known for overweight purses and carrying a novel everywhere. Follow her on Facebook.
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